How to Build Oak Framed Buildings
Benefits In Oak Frame Construction
Oak framing has long been a favoured material in English construction, prized for its aesthetic and structural qualities. Oak frame buildings provide character and craftsmanship, making them an ideal choice for ancillary structures that must blend with both traditional and contemporary settings.
One of the major advantages of oak frame construction is its speed. Unlike conventional brick or blockwork, timber oak frames are prefabricated in workshops, ensuring rapid assembly on-site. This minimises disruption and allows for a more predictable construction timeline. Oak is also a sustainable material, provided it is sourced responsibly. The longevity of a timber frame contributes to sustainability, as does the adaptability of the structure. A well-maintained oak frame can last for centuries, and its natural aging process adds to its charm rather than detracting from it.
Internally, oak frames offer dramatic and attractive living spaces. The use of trusses, exposed beams, and high ceilings on the first floor creates a sense of volume and craftsmanship that is difficult to replicate in standard construction. These details can be accentuated in either a traditional or modern aesthetic, offering flexibility in design.
“It is highly recommended to select a provider that specialises in one-contractor accountability.”
Build Preparation
In our experience the preparation phase is one the most crucial aspects to a successful build, and one that is often overlooked. We cover the initial aspects in our Design & Planning page and this then hands over to the pre-construction activates that coordinate the build.
Preparations include site visits and good planning to establish all aspects of how the site operates. Considerations such as running of services to the building, access, delivery of materials, landscape and driveway protection will all be considered. The client is often involved in this process.
During this process the procurement of the oak and other materials takes place. This often leads to discussing options with the client on the finer details in the spirit of further enhancing the presentation of the oak building, options such as tile and guttering choices selected or traditional touches such as staddle stones and cobbled sets can all be discussed ahead of the build.
“Few professional companies provide full ‘turnkey’ build solutions that include ground works through to interior fitting out.”
The Construction
A successful build is one that is managed by a company accountable to the entire build process. Few professional companies provide full ‘turnkey’ build solutions that include ground works through to interior fitting out. The core of the industry chooses to offer modular oak frame kits, with installation, leaving others to account for the foundation, roofing and interior fitting out. Therefore, it is highly recommended to select a provider that specialises in one-contractor accountability as this avoids potential disputes between trades during construction.
Planning the construction of an oak frame building follows a clear sequence, typically spanning several months. Engaging a specialist contractor with experience in oak frame construction ensures efficiency and quality.
As a guide a typical timeline for construction within a specialist will include:
6 to 8 weeks for the construction design and procurement phase.
4 weeks for groundwork, including foundations and drainage.
3 weeks for the oak frame and joinery installation.
2 to 3 weeks for roofing and weatherproofing.
Fixed-price contracts with reputable contractors help manage costs and minimise unexpected expenses. Ensuring a comprehensive set of construction plans before work begins is crucial. These plans should detail every aspect of the build, allowing for a smooth process with fewer on-site adjustments. Attention to detail during construction is vital, particularly in areas such as jointing, waterproofing, and thermal performance. While oak frames provide excellent structural integrity, additional insulation and energy efficiency measures may be required, particularly in habitable spaces on the first floor.
Photo: How To Build An Oak Framed Building
“Design & Build Solutions For Oak Framed Buildings”